{"id":21418,"date":"2025-01-14T01:03:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T08:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politicalhat.com\/?p=21418"},"modified":"2025-01-14T01:03:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T08:03:57","slug":"the-pernicious-invention-of-disparate-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2025\/01\/14\/the-pernicious-invention-of-disparate-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"The Pernicious Invention of &#8220;Disparate Impact&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7713\" src=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/51191Metallica-Justice-for-All-Posters.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/51191Metallica-Justice-for-All-Posters.jpg 291w, https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/51191Metallica-Justice-for-All-Posters-218x300.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;One of the hallmarks of Cultural Marxism and wokeness is the belief that justice can not be attained by treating people equally or even by treating them as individuals. Instead, a \u201cSystem of Oppression\u201d that is proclaimed to be at the very core essence of society is to blame. The \u201cproof\u201d of this is <a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2019\/11\/18\/the-presumption-of-illegality-and-the-dictatorship-of-the-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">racial<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2020\/11\/09\/woke-doctrine-of-equity-coming-to-the-department-of-justice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disparity<\/a> of the \u201coppressed\u201d group being <a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2020\/10\/30\/big-brother-comes-to-real-estate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statistically<\/a> worse off <em>vis-\u00e0-vis<\/em> the dominant \u201coppressor\u201d group. This is what has become known as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2020\/07\/27\/will-the-suburbs-survive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disparate<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2020\/01\/14\/los-angeles-to-go-full-in-with-racial-equity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">impact<\/a>\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2021\/03\/23\/the-dangerous-wokeness-of-the-george-floyd-justice-in-policing-act\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">where<\/a> \u201cany variance in [\u2026] statistics involving race vis-\u00e0-vis racial demographic statistics is presumed to be caused by racism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;But where did this concept come from? Legally, it was invented by the <a href=\"https:\/\/threadreaderapp.com\/thread\/1875583091043107085.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Supreme<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/KiztP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court<\/a> in <em>Griggs v. Duke Power Co.<\/em> (1971).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">Griggs v. Duke Power Co. (1971) is one of the most influential U.S. Supreme Court decisions in employment law. It introduced the concept of &quot;disparate impact,&quot; and its implications reach far beyond the workplace. Here&#39;s why it was a mistake. \ud83e\uddf5 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/EvSZJgtjcA\">pic.twitter.com\/EvSZJgtjcA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583091043107085?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">In Griggs, Duke Power required employees to pass IQ tests or have a high school diploma to qualify for certain jobs. The Court ruled these requirements were discriminatory because they disproportionately excluded black workers, even without discriminatory intent.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583093639409803?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">The Court held that practices neutral on their face could still violate the Civil Rights Act of 1964 if they resulted in disparate outcomes for protected groups, unless the employer could show the practice was &quot;job-related and consistent with business necessity.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583097112293633?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">This decision shifted focus from intentional discrimination to statistical disparities. The burden of proof fell on employers to justify neutral practices, even when no intent to discriminate existed.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583100501291413?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more-->&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This decision became the legal basis for racially conscious government decision making (and business decision making <em>via<\/em> the threat of government legal action), and the justification for <em>equity<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">Disparate impact theory is flawed for several reasons. First, it assumes equality of outcomes should be the norm, ignoring individual differences in skills, education, or experience. Inequality is and has always been the norm.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583103944794256?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">Second, it undermines objective standards in hiring. Employers avoid practices that could create statistical disparities, even if those practices are effective for screening qualified candidates.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583106893410553?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">Third, it incentivizes hiring based on race or other protected characteristics to avoid legal challenges, effectively institutionalizing race-conscious decision-making in the workplace.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583109594542395?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">Disparate impact also expanded beyond employment. It influences housing, education, and lending practices, creating incentives to prioritize outcomes over merit, fairness, or individual accountability.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583113109368883?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">>It catalyzed the &quot;DEI&quot; boom, blowing open the door for Critical Race Theory and the rest to step in and claim &quot;expert&quot; status for telling companies, etc. how all of this is supposed to work.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583116632559746?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">The unintended consequence is a chilling effect on innovation and efficiency. Companies fear legal repercussions more than they value optimizing for excellence or productivity.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583120126439631?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">Griggs v. Duke Power set a precedent that shifted civil rights law from addressing explicit discrimination to enforcing statistical equity. This undermines true fairness and erodes trust in objective standards.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583123746124206?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">Justice should focus on rooting out intentional discrimination, not imposing statistical parity. Griggs entrenched identity politics in law, with long-term cultural and economic consequences.<\/p>\n<p>Here we are.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583127172870302?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">The solution isn&#39;t to ignore disparities, and ot certainly isn&#39;t to punish employers for neutral standards. Ending disparate impact doctrine would be a huge victory for correcting the course and replacing &quot;social justice&quot; with justice.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583129848836260?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" align=\"center\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\">Disparate impact law prioritizes equality of outcome over equality of opportunity. Griggs v. Duke Power opened the door to policies that undermine individual merit and distort societal incentives. It&#39;s time to end it.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Logan Lancing (@LoganLancing) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LoganLancing\/status\/1875583133200064603?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Many bad Supreme Court precedents have fallen in recent years. This is another one ripe for the picking.<\/p>\n<p><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/><meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@PoliticHatBlog\" \/><meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ThePoliticalHat\" \/><meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Pernicious Creation of 'Disparate Impact'\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"One of the hallmarks of Cultural Marxism and wokeness is the belief that justice can not be attained by treating people equally or even by treating them as individuals.  Instead, a 'System of Oppression' that is proclaimed to be at the very core essence of society is to blame.  The 'proof' of this is racial disparity of the 'oppressed' group being statistically worse off vis-\u00e0-vis the dominant 'oppressor' group.  This is what has become known as 'disparate impact' where 'any variance in [\u2026] statistics involving race vis-\u00e0-vis racial demographic statistics is presumed to be caused by racism.'\" \/><meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/51191Metallica-Justice-for-All-Posters.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;One of the hallmarks of Cultural Marxism and wokeness is the belief that justice can not be attained by treating people equally or even by treating them as individuals. Instead, a \u201cSystem of Oppression\u201d that is proclaimed to be at &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2025\/01\/14\/the-pernicious-invention-of-disparate-impact\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[59,24,48],"class_list":["post-21418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-progressives","tag-economy","tag-leviathan","tag-social-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21418"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21421,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21418\/revisions\/21421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}