{"id":16049,"date":"2019-11-18T13:58:52","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T20:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politicalhat.com\/?p=16049"},"modified":"2019-11-18T13:58:52","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T20:58:52","slug":"the-presumption-of-illegality-and-the-dictatorship-of-the-bureaucracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2019\/11\/18\/the-presumption-of-illegality-and-the-dictatorship-of-the-bureaucracy\/","title":{"rendered":"The Presumption of Illegality and the Dictatorship of the Bureaucracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The big buzzword amongst woke \u201curban planners\u201d is &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2019\/10\/16\/the-hydra-of-equity-silent-and-venomous\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">equity<\/a>&#8220;. If ever you hear your local government elected officials talk about it or hear them being informed about it, then you have fair warning that something sinister is afoot. Equity, in effect, is a positing that all superficial inequalities are caused by some fundamental evil that can only be corrected by \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2015\/12\/03\/quick-takes-nationalizing-the-suburbs-nationalizing-housing-questionnaires-and-nationalizing-opposition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">re-balancing<\/a>\u201d society by punishing the effect of unequal outcomes by not only <a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2016\/02\/25\/quick-takes-obama-reshaping-suburbia-racial-quotas-blackmail-and-resistance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">forcibly changing<\/a> the superficial effect in the hopes of changing the cause, but also by declaring people guilty of deracination because the unequal outcome was caused by a \u201cdisparate impact&#8221; even if there was literally no discrimination, let alone intent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A recent legal paper by Gail L. Heriot of the University of San Diego <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3482015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">examines<\/a> how this is an attack on the rule of law, and how it benefits some over others.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cIn Griggs v. Duke Power Co. (1971), the Supreme Court held that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 went far beyond prohibiting intentional discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. According to the Court, it also presumptively outlawed job actions that have a \u2018disparate impact,&#8217; regardless of whether the employer had an intent to discriminate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThe evidence that this was a misinterpretation of both the text and Congressional intent is overwhelming. Up until 1991, Griggs would have been an excellent candidate for an outright and explicit overruling. But the Civil Rights Act of 1991\u2019s backhanded recognition of the disparate impact cause of action makes that more difficult than it otherwise might be.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThis article discusses various ways in which disparate impact liability has been bad policy and various arguments for its unconstitutionality.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3144\" src=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/scales-of-justice.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The full paper can be read below:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p  style=\"   margin: 12px auto 6px auto;   font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;   font-style: normal;   font-variant: normal;   font-weight: normal;   font-size: 14px;   line-height: normal;   font-size-adjust: none;   font-stretch: normal;   -x-system-font: none;   display: block;\"   ><a title=\"View Title VII Disparate Impact Liability Makes Almost Everything Presumptively Illegal \u2026 It Gives the Federal Bureaucracy Extraordinary Discretionary Power. But What Does It Do to the Rule of Law? And Who Benefits? on Scribd\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/434075375\/Title-VII-Disparate-Impact-Liability-Makes-Almost-Everything-Presumptively-Illegal-It-Gives-the-Federal-Bureaucracy-Extraordinary-Discretionary-Powe#from_embed\"  style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Title VII Disparate Impact &#8230;<\/a> by <a title=\"View ThePoliticalHat's profile on Scribd\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/user\/188606198\/ThePoliticalHat#from_embed\"  style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ThePoliticalHat<\/a> on Scribd<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" title=\"Title VII Disparate Impact Liability Makes Almost Everything Presumptively Illegal \u2026 It Gives the Federal Bureaucracy Extraordinary Discretionary Power. But What Does It Do to the Rule of Law? And Who Benefits?\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/embeds\/434075375\/content?start_page=1&#038;view_mode=scroll&#038;show_recommendations=true&#038;access_key=key-bjE6ZeAYdDsELlyKVfCj\" data-auto-height=\"true\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.7729220222793488\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/><meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@PoliticHatBlog\" \/><meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ThePoliticalHat\" \/><meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Presumption of Illegality and the Dictatorship of the Bureaucracy\"\/><meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"The big buzzword amongst woke 'urban planners' is 'equity'.  If ever you hear your local government elected officials talk about it or hear them being informed about it, then you have fair warning that something sinister is afoot.\" \/><meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/scales-of-justice.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The big buzzword amongst woke \u201curban planners\u201d is &#8220;equity&#8220;. If ever you hear your local government elected officials talk about it or hear them being informed about it, then you have fair warning that something sinister is afoot. Equity, in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/2019\/11\/18\/the-presumption-of-illegality-and-the-dictatorship-of-the-bureaucracy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[46,24,48],"class_list":["post-16049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-progressives","tag-kyriarchy","tag-leviathan","tag-social-justice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16050,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16049\/revisions\/16050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impeachreno.org\/politicalhat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}